How to become a Computer Programmer
This article provides in-depth information into What is a Computer Programmer? What Computer Programmers do? Degrees for Computer Programmers, Steps to become Computer Programmer and much more.
A computer programmer is an individual who writes and tests code for the smooth functioning of a computer application and software. They provide great help in terms of translation of designs ( from software developers and engineers ) to usable and working code. A computer programmer is also responsible for the update and expansion of code along with resolving of faulty and defective lines of code. A computer programmer can largely be divided into two main categories, a specialist - who is skilled in a particular field of programming, or a generalist - who is a programmer that writes code for various types of software. A computer programmer is also integral in finding and fixing any defects or bugs in the software or code. Here is everything you need to become a computer programmer.
To become a computer programmer, you must follow these steps,
- Complete your high school degree
- Earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited program
- Specialize in a programming language
- Gain experience
- Become Certified
Other information on the job outlook are tabulated below,
|
Career Title |
Computer Programmer |
|
Degree Requirements |
Bachelor’s degree |
|
Job Growth (2018- 2028) |
5% |
|
Experience required |
1 year |
|
Salary (2020) |
$84,280 |
|
How long to become a Computer Programmer |
4 years |
|
Required Skills |
Leadership, Communication, Computer skills, problem-solving |
What does a Computer Programmer do ?
Computer programmers are technical specialists who write a logical sequence of instructions or 'code' that can control a computer. They may work with software developers and engineers to turn ideas for programs into code, using computer languages such as C++ and Java. Use code libraries, which are collections of independent lines of code, to simplify the writing. The job of a computer programmer is vitally important in today’s digital-focused economy, which is why the number of openings in this field continues to grow. Programmers write code for computer programs and mobile applications. They also are involved in maintaining, debugging, and troubleshooting systems and software to ensure that everything is running smoothly. Programming skills are essential for many technology disciplines but are in especially high demand for software and web development roles.
Computer programmers are technical specialists who write a logical sequence of instructions or 'code' that can control a computer. They may work with software developers and engineers to turn ideas for programs into code, using computer languages such as C++ and Java. Use code libraries, which are collections of independent lines of code, to simplify the writing. The job of a computer programmer is vitally important in today’s digital-focused economy, which is why the number of openings in this field continues to grow. Programmers write code for computer programs and mobile applications. They also are involved in maintaining, debugging, and troubleshooting systems and software to ensure that everything is running smoothly. Programming skills are essential for many technology disciplines but are in especially high demand for software and web development roles.
The main prerequisite for becoming an accomplished programmer is to have a working knowledge of foreign languages like C++, java, and visual basics. One must also be proficient in math and data analysis. Computer programmers are divided into two types, application programmers and system programmers: whereas application programmers write programs that perform a specific category of tasks, system programmers write programs that maintain and control computer networks, databases, or operating systems. Both of these career paths have similar training paths.
Steps for becoming a Computer Programmer
1
Build A Foundation In High School
courses like algebra, computer science, foreign language, and chemistry to get yourself acquainted with the foundation of basic and general programming. Such classes as English and social studies would get you ready for the general education requirements in college.
2
Complete A Bachelor’s Degree
In order to be employed as a legitimate computer programmer, one must hold at least a bachelor’s degree to be considered for a generalist position. Most computer programmers have a bachelor's degree. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), you may consider majors in computer science or computer information systems, among others. However, if you want to write business, engineering, or scientific applications, then you might want to take background courses in those subjects. Many schools will allow you to study them as a minor.
3
Specialize In A Computer Language
In order to be considered for a specialist position, one must be skilled and knowledgeable in one or more computer languages ( java, c++ or visual basic ). Take into consideration, specializing in a particular area of programmings, such as database development or Web development. The first involves writing programs that store, retrieve, and manipulate data for databases. The second entails building applications that run over the Internet or an organization's Intranet.
4
Get A Certification
A valuable way to prove your proficiency over a particular computer language ( whether it is java, basic visual, or c++) is to get certified. certification would essentially open up many more avenues of employment. For example, the Institute for Certification of Computer Professionals confers the Certified Computing Professional and the Associate Computing Professional designations. Microsoft also offers a variety of certifications, such as Microsoft Certified Application Developer, Microsoft Certified Solution Developer.
5
Participate In An Internship
Further, your computer programmer training with industry experienced - this can help you acquire entry-level jobs in the profession. The BLS states that employers look for applicants with relevant experience and programming skills. You may find internship opportunities through your bachelor's degree program. Some companies, like consulting firms, will put you through intensive training programs upon hiring.
6
Stay Up To Date
In order to flourish in the ever-changing world of computer programming, one must always be familiar with any developments in their particular field.
Salaries for a Computer programmer
The average / approximate salary for computer programmers is $84,280. The best-paid 25 percentile made approximately $109,120 in the year 2018, while the lowest 25 percentile made $64,410 in the same year. The salary of a program is dependent on multiple factors including but not limited to the geography and the skill of the specified programmer. thus far the best paying states for computer programming are :
-
Washington- $126,920
-
Columbia- $105,200
-
California - $97,470
-
Arizona- $95,900
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Massachusetts -$95,380
Job outlook
According to the US Bureau of labor statistics the projected percent change in employment from 2018 to 2028. The average growth for all occupations relating to computer programing is 5%.
Concentrations for computer programming
Concentrations to consider for becoming a computer programing :
Software engineering -
Students learn how to develop software products and services. Such skills depend on gathering expertise in fundamental programming languages, so this degree can aid in the preparation of students for a career as a computer programmer or a software engineer.
Information technology -
This degree gives students the skills and knowledge they need to design and develop multi-user networks, as well as to configure and administer complex information technology systems. Coursework also covers application programming, databases, and security.
Information systems security -
Privacy and information protection are becoming increasingly important in our data-driven society. A degree in information systems security provides a student with working knowledge of how to set up secure networks, use coding languages, and analyze systems.
Computer engineering -
A degree in computer engineering focuses on the seamless integration of hardware and software components. Professionals in this field must have a solid understanding of computer programming, including the ability to develop, design, and test software or hardware.
Computer science -
This is the degree of choice for many students planning to become computer programmers. Such programs take a thorough approach to study the uses and operations of computers. They cover fundamental mathematical and computational principles and teach students how to design computer software and hardware systems.
