Student Loan Consolidation and COVID 19

The COVID-19 health and financial crisis have caused difficulty for some Americans, making it hard for many student loan borrowers to stay aware of their regularly scheduled repayments. Congress gave some truly necessary help to these borrowers with CARES Act

Updated by Namitha Antony on 30th June 2020

The COVID-19 health and financial crisis have caused difficulty for some Americans, making it hard for many student loan borrowers to stay aware of their regularly scheduled repayments. In March, Congress gave some truly necessary help to the greater part of these borrowers by placing their records into forbearance and delaying interest accumulation on these loans for a half year under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act). But, some federal student loans didn't meet all requirements for this support, including Perkins loans or certain Federal Family Education Loans, known as FFEL. On the off chance that you have one of these sorts of loans, you ought to know that you can access the crisis benefits by merging your student loans into a federal direct consolidation loan. 

A federal consolidation loan is another new loan that permits you to merge numerous federal student loans into one, however it does include private student loans. Both student and parent borrowers can merge their loans, yet note that a parent can't unite a Parent PLUS loan with their ward’s student loan. For the time being, a federal consolidation loan can assist you in accessing the brief crisis advantages of 0% interest. In the long term, it can make it simpler for you to deal with your federal student loan debt since you will have a single month scheduled repayment and one student loan servicer. Your regularly scheduled installment might be less because it broadens the repayment time for your loan, yet that can mean you will pay increase over the life of the loan as a result of the interest rate.

Table of Contents

Interest Rate Affected in the Federal Loan Consolidation

In the situation that you right now have numerous interest rates over your federal student loans, and on the off chance that you have variable rate loans, then combining will build up one fixed interest rate and you will never again be liable to interest rate changes. The fixed-rate depends on the weighted average of the interest rates of the loans being combined, rounded to the nearest 1/8 of a percent, which could build your expenses. 

To assist you with deciding the expense of merging your federal student loans and to contrast it and different alternatives that might be accessible to you, consider utilizing an online student loan consolidation calculator. You ought to likewise consider that if a portion of your student loans has a lot higher interest rate, you will likewise lose the capacity to target additional payments toward the most higher-rate loans since you will have just a single interest rate. 

In the situation that you can pay past what is expected every month, taking care of your most higher-rate loans ordinarily can set aside your cash since they accumulate more enthusiasm than a lower-rate loan. So before you merge, consider whether your present money related circumstance is temporary and on the off chance that you should utilize this procedure to take care of all the more costly loans earlier in the future.


Student Loan Interest When Unpaid will Increase the Amount You Owe

At the point when you take out another consolidation loan, any unpaid interest that has accumulated is promoted, implying that it turns out to be a piece of the principal balance of your new loan. The issue with this is once it turns out to be a piece of your new balance, you will pay interest on it until you take care of the loan, which implies you will pay increasingly after some time. 

You can stay away from this issue by paying any unpaid interest on your loans before you merge them. In any case, on the off chance that you can't bear to make that installment first, it's something you ought to know about as you consider consolidating your loans.


Access to Some Loan-Specific Benefits Could be Lost

Both FFEL and Perkins student loans have a few advantages that you will lose on the off chance that you consolidate. On the off chance that you have FFEL loans, your loan holder may offer autopay limits or diminished principal or interest rates on the off chance that you meet certain conditions. Before you merge, check with your loan holder about whether there are explicit advantages related to your loan that you could lose. 

Thus, Perkins student loan borrowers ought to think about the loss of advantages. For instance, interest doesn't gather when a Perkins loan is put in a delay, yet when a Perkins loan is merged it is dealt with like an unsubsidized loan. Check with your loan holder about the likely loss of advantages before merging them.


Progress Towards Public Service Loan Forgiveness Could be Struck Out

Numerous borrowers have a few different sorts of federal student loans, so you may have some blend of FFEL, Perkins, and direct loans. On the off chance that you have some direct loans and have been moving in the direction of Public Service Loan Forgiveness – a program through which the rest of the balance is forgiven after you have made 120 monthly scheduled installments – merging will restart the clock. That implies none of your past installments will tally toward PSLF and you will begin over again with the consolidation loan.

This could be a huge advantage misfortune, so be certain to check with your loan servicer before consolidating. Perkins student loans likewise have loan forgiveness alternatives that you could lose access to in merging them.


Other Options

While there are sure advantages to merging your student loans if your essential objective is to get some temporary relief from your month to month loan installments, check with your student loan servicer to think about different alternatives first. 

With both FFEL and Perkins loans, you can suspend your regularly scheduled installments for 90 days by mentioning a forbearance. Before concluding this is the correct advance for you and pushing ahead, comprehend that interest may accumulate on your loan while you are in patience and might be promoted when you come out of forbearance. 

FFEL loan borrowers may likewise be qualified for the income-based repayment or IBR, plan that could bring down month to month student loan installments. This sort of repayment plan depends on your present pay salary and could be as low as zero dollars for every month if your income is sufficiently low.