Criminology vs. Criminal Justice: Criminology studies why crime happens (theory-heavy); Criminal Justice prepares you for law enforcement and courts
Criminology means the study of crime. Sociology would be the study of social, society, or social dynamics. Criminal justice and criminology, they are very different. Both degrees have an individual focus. From a non-professionals perspective, whether it is a degree in criminology or a degree in Criminal justice they are equally important. Both would be beneficial for a career in law enforcement.
Degree of Criminology versus Degree of Criminal Justice
Criminology is the study of the anatomy of a crime, specifically its causes, consequences, and costs. Criminal justice, on the other hand, refers to established systems for dealing with crime, specifically detection of crime, detaining of criminals, and criminal prosecution and punishment. Criminal justice is directly associated with law enforcement.
Criminology is a decent degree if you’d like to be a cop or federal law enforcement officer of some sort. A ‘Criminal Justice degree’ is generally just Criminology for people too dense to understand science. It teaches you the practical application of Criminology, with none of the understanding of the causes of crime, the psychology, and sociology of crime and victimology, etc.
Criminologists spend most of their time studying crime trends, statistics, and why criminals do what they do (i.e. the psychological factors that affect them). Criminal justice professionals are more directed toward the orientation of law enforcement.
Criminology takes a more theoretical approach to crime. Whereas a Criminal Justice degree takes a more practical, useful approach. A degree in Criminology will be of benefit if you plan on teaching in Justice Studies.
Apart from being a lecturer in a college, here are a few of the many job profiles one can get with a degree of Criminology and Crime Justice.
This is not an exhaustive list, so use it accordingly.
Jobs related to Degree of Criminology
Crime Scene Analyst
Crime Intelligence Analyst
Crime Laboratory Analyst
Crime Investigators
F.B.I. Agent
Forensic Surgeon
Forensic Engineer
Private Detective
Consumer Advocate
Jobs related to Degree in Criminal Justice
Probation Officer
Forensic Science Technician
Police Officer
Correctional Officer
Private Detective
Fish and Game Warden
Security Guard
State Trooper
Crime Scene Investigator
Computer Forensics Investigator
The point of the degree is often to show you have the competency to complete tasks involving critical thinking, analysis, reasoning, and many other qualities. Remember that.
Conclusion
Degree of Criminology or the Degree of Criminal Justice? If you want either, go for it, if that is what you want to do.
Any degree is good to get. Just like being in the military helps people as well in the hiring process. It is what the degree gives you not the degree itself that is important. It is best to enjoy whatever field you get into. If you like the law then you'll be able to use those degrees and advance further. When you enjoy what you do, the money will come to you. It will be worth it.